Cho a,b,c khác 0 và \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng : x + y + z = 0
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8 tháng 12 2016
Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2+2\frac{x}{a}\frac{y}{b}+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+\left(2\frac{x}{a}+2\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{c}{z}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{a}{x}\right)=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
VL
24 tháng 12 2018
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)
\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)
13 tháng 8 2017
3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.
=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2
BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)
Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá
13 tháng 8 2017
Bài 4
dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm.
đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
8 tháng 11 2018
chịu khó lắm
Ok
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8 tháng 11 2018
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{xbc+yac+zab}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2+2.xbc.yac+2.yac.zab+2.xbc.zab=\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2+2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)=\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2=a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
VL
24 tháng 12 2018
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)
\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)
5 tháng 7 2016
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.0=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
1 cái T I C K nha cảm ơn
14 tháng 11 2018
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}< \frac{1}{a^2};\frac{1}{b^2};\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}< 0;\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}< 0;\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
Vì : \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right);y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right);z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0;y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0;z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
=> x = 0 ; y = 0 ; z = 0
Vậy x + y + z = 0 (đpcm)